Hur uppstod pop art
Lichtenstein used oil and Magna paint in his best known works, such as Drowning Girl , which was appropriated from the lead story in DC Comics ' Secret Hearts Drowning Girl is part of the collection of the Museum of Modern Art. Lichtenstein said, "[abstract expressionists] put things down on the canvas and responded to what they had done, to the color positions and sizes. But its success had not been in England.
They used impersonal, mundane reality, irony , and parody to "defuse" the personal symbolism and " painterly looseness" of abstract expressionism.
Explore the History of Pop Art: 1950s to the 1970s
Even the labeling on the outside of a shipping box containing food items for retail has been used as subject matter in pop art, as demonstrated by Warhol's Campbell's Tomato Juice Box , pictured. The term "pop art" was officially introduced in December ; the occasion was a "Symposium on Pop Art" organized by the Museum of Modern Art.
Consequently, American artists had to search deeper for dramatic styles that would distance art from the well-designed and clever commercial materials. I used the term, and also 'Pop Culture' to refer to the products of the mass media, not to works of art that draw upon popular culture. Pop art is widely interpreted as a reaction to the then-dominant ideas of abstract expressionism , as well as an expansion of those ideas.
In any case, sometime between the winter of —55 and the phrase acquired currency in conversation Alloway clarified these terms in , at which time Pop Art had already transited from art schools and small galleries to a major force in the artworld. Johnson began mailing out whimsical flyers advertising his design services printed via offset lithography.
Campbell's soup cans
By contrast, the origins of pop art in post-War Britain, while employing irony and parody, were more academic. He later became known as the father of mail art as the founder of his "New York Correspondence School," working small by stuffing clippings and drawings into envelopes rather than working larger like his contemporaries.
One of its aims is to use images of popular culture in art, emphasizing the banal or kitschy elements of any culture, most often through the use of irony. Their group discussions centered on pop culture implications from elements such as mass advertising, movies, product design, comic strips, science fiction and technology. Pop art often takes imagery that is currently in use in advertising.
The History of Pop Art (ss)
My style looks completely different, but the nature of putting down lines pretty much is the same; mine just don't come out looking calligraphic, like Pollock's or Kline's. The Independent Group IG , founded in London in , is regarded as the precursor to the pop art movement.
According to the son of John McHale , the term "pop art" was first coined by his father in in conversation with Frank Cordell , [12] although other sources credit its origin to British critic Lawrence Alloway. Although both British and American pop art began during the s, Marcel Duchamp and others in Europe like Francis Picabia and Man Ray predate the movement; in addition there were some earlier American proto-pop origins which utilized "as found" cultural objects.
The origins of pop art in North America developed differently from those in Great Britain. In pop art, material is sometimes visually removed from its known context, isolated, or combined with unrelated material. At the first Independent Group meeting in , co-founding member, artist and sculptor Eduardo Paolozzi presented a lecture using a series of collages titled Bunk! One of the collages in that presentation was Paolozzi's I was a Rich Man's Plaything , which includes the first use of the word "pop", appearing in a cloud of smoke emerging from a revolver.
Apple and Hockney traveled together to New York during the Royal College's summer break, which is when Apple first made contact with Andy Warhol — both later moved to the United States and Apple became involved with the New York pop art scene.
In fact, art critic Arthur Danto once called Warhol "the nearest thing to a philosophical genius the history of art has produced". Although pop art began in the early s, in America it was given its greatest impetus during the s. Indeed, two other important artists in the establishment of America's pop art vocabulary were the painters Jasper Johns and Robert Rauschenberg. Britain focused on the dynamic and paradoxical imagery of American pop culture as powerful, manipulative symbolic devices that were affecting whole patterns of life, while simultaneously improving the prosperity of a society.
Donald Factor, the son of Max Factor Jr. The essay was one of the first on what would become known as pop art, though Factor did not use the term. Pop art and minimalism are considered to be art movements that precede postmodern art , or are some of the earliest examples of postmodern art themselves. By contrast, American artists, bombarded every day with the diversity of mass-produced imagery, produced work that was generally more bold and aggressive.
His work, and its use of parody , probably defines the basic premise of pop art better than any other. Johns' paintings of flags, targets, numbers, and maps of the U. Roy Lichtenstein is of equal importance to American pop art. Pop art is an art movement that emerged in the United Kingdom and the United States during the mid- to late- s. Product labeling and logos figure prominently in the imagery chosen by pop artists, seen in the labels of Campbell's Soup Cans , by Andy Warhol.
Andy Warhol is probably the most famous figure in pop art. The paintings of Lichtenstein, like those of Andy Warhol, Tom Wesselmann and others, share a direct attachment to the commonplace image of American popular culture, but also treat the subject in an impersonal manner clearly illustrating the idealization of mass production.