Vem dödade minotaurus
As the unnatural offspring of a woman and a beast, the Minotaur had no natural source of nourishment and thus devoured humans for sustenance.
Hur dödade Theseus minotauren?
Pausanias ' account of the myth said that Minos had led a fleet against Athens and simply harassed the Athenians until they had agreed to send children as sacrifices. In some versions he was killed by the Athenians because of their jealousy of the victories he had won at the Panathenaic Games ; in others he was killed at Marathon by the Cretan Bull, his mother's former taurine lover, because Aegeus , king of Athens, had commanded Androgeus to slay it.
Minos prayed to the sea god Poseidon to send him a snow-white bull as a sign of the god's favour. All the stories agree that prince Androgeus , son of King Minos, died and that the fault lay with the Athenians. English pronunciation of the word "Minotaur" is varied. The common tradition holds that Minos waged a war of revenge for the death of his son, and won. A Knossian didrachm exhibits on one side the Labyrinth, on the other the Minotaur surrounded by a semicircle of small balls, probably intended for stars; one of the monster's names was Asterion or Asterius "star".
On the way home, Theseus abandoned Ariadne on the island of Naxos and continued to Athens. After ascending the throne of the island of Crete, Minos competed with his brothers as ruler. Pasiphaë gave birth to Asterius, who was called the Minotaur.
Its location was near Minos's palace in Knossos. The word "Minotaur" derives from the Ancient Greek Μῑνώταυρος , a compound of the name Μίνως Minos and the noun ταῦρος 'bull', translated as ' the Bull of Minos'. Pasiphaë had the craftsman Daedalus fashion a hollow wooden cow, which she climbed into to mate with the bull. According to Sophocles 's Trachiniai , when the river spirit Achelous seduced Deianira , one of the guises he assumed was a man with the head of a bull.
To avert a plague caused by divine retribution for the Cretan prince's death, Aegeus had to send into the Labyrinth "young men at the same time as the best of unwed girls as a feast" for the Minotaur. Minos, following advice from the oracle at Delphi , had Daedalus construct a gigantic Labyrinth to hold the Minotaur. To punish Minos, Poseidon made Minos' wife Pasiphaë fall in love with the bull. While the ruins of Minos' palace at Knossos were discovered, the Labyrinth never was.
She then bore Asterius, the Minotaur. In Crete, the Minotaur was known by the name Asterion , [9] a name shared with Minos' foster-father. In contrast, the use of "minotaur" as a common noun to refer to members of a generic "species" of bull-headed creatures developed much later, in 20th century fantasy genre fiction.
Hur dödade Theseus minotauren?
From classical antiquity through the Renaissance , the Minotaur appears at the center of many depictions of the Labyrinth. The consequence of Athens losing the war was the regular sacrifice of several of their youths and maidens. When the time for the third sacrifice approached, the Athenian prince Theseus volunteered to slay the Minotaur. Minos was to sacrifice the bull to honor Poseidon, but owing to the bull's beauty he decided instead to keep him.
The sacrifice of young Athenian men and women was a penalty for his death.
He had the face of a bull, but the rest of him was human; and Minos, in compliance with certain oracles, shut him up and guarded him in the Labyrinth. The Minotaur was eventually killed by the Athenian hero Theseus.
In most accounts she gave him a ball of thread, allowing him to retrace his path. Isocrates orates that Theseus thought that he would rather die than rule a city that paid a tribute of children's lives to their enemy. Some accounts declare that Minos required seven Athenian youths and seven maidens , chosen by lots, to be sent every seventh year or ninth ; some versions say every year. Presuming his son dead, he killed himself by leaping into the sea that is since named after him.
Minos believed that the god would accept a substitute sacrifice. According to various classical sources and representations, Theseus killed the Minotaur with his bare hands, sometimes with a club or a sword. The contest between Theseus and the Minotaur was frequently represented in Greek art. The Minotaur was called Θevrumineš in Etruscan.
In Crete, Minos's daughter Ariadne fell madly in love with Theseus and helped him navigate the Labyrinth. The returning group neglected to replace the black sail with the promised white sail, and from his lookout on Cape Sounion , King Aegeus saw the black-sailed ship approach. That is, there was only the one Minotaur.
The Minotaur is commonly represented in Classical art with the body of a man and the head and tail of a bull.